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Criminal Justice Policy Review
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Article

The Influence of Sex Offender Registration on Juvenile Sexual Recidivsm

Elizabeth J. Letourneau, Ph.D.1*, Dipankar Bandyopadhyay, Ph.D.1, Debajyoti Sinha, Ph.D.2, and Kevin S. Armstrong, B.S.1

1 Medical University of South Carolina
2 Florida State University

* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: letourej{at}musc.edu.


  Abstract
This study examines the influence of South Carolina’s sex offender registration policy on juvenile offender recidivism risk. Juvenile male sexual offender (N = 1,275) risk of recidivism was examined with an average 9-year follow-up. Survival analysis was used to examine the influence of covariates, including the primary time-dependent covariate registration status at time, on risk of new sexual offense charges and adjudications. A competing risks model was used to explain the effects of covariates on different types of recidivism events (sexual, assault, and other). Registration status at time had a significant effect on risk of new "other" offense charges and a marginal (p < .10) effect on risk of sexual offense charges (survival analysis) but no statistical evidence of affecting risk of new adjudications. Results suggest a surveillance effect leading to unnecessary charges for registered (vs. nonregistered) youth. State and national policy implications are discussed.

First published on December 5, 2008, doi:10.1177/0887403408327917

Criminal Justice Policy Review 2009;20:136.

A more recent version of this article appeared on June 1, 2009

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